{"id":8785,"date":"2025-05-08T21:43:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/8785"},"modified":"2025-05-08T21:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:43:42","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e8%80%90%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/8785","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8000\u773c\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u94a2\u94c1\u90a3\u6837\u51b0\u51b7\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5851\u6599\u90a3\u6837\u8f7b\u6d6e\u6613\u788e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0e\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ece\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u5230\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u4ece\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u5899\u4f53\u6ce1\u6cab\u5230\u8010\u78e8\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8f6f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786c\u5982\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u867d\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u6216\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u6652\u800c\u53d8\u8106\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u6f0f\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8001\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5b\u8dd1\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a8\u624b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5e55\u540e\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u64cd\u63a7\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u795e\u5723\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff1f\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u5462\uff1f  <\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Polyisocyanate\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u9521\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521 DBTDL\uff09\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa TEDA\uff09\u3001\u94be\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be KOH\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9521\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u94cb\u3001\u950c\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u8d28<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521 (DBTDL)<\/td>\n<td>\u4fc3\u8fdbNCO-OH\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa (TEDA)<\/td>\n<td>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94be\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be (KOH)<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u53ca\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u654f\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u94cb\u3001\u950c\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u66ff\u4ee3\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u817b\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6216\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u975e\u9521\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u663e\u5c71\u9732\u6c34\uff0c\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u786c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u535a\u5f08<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u5339\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9a8f\u9a6c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u65e2\u52a9\u5b83\u9a70\u9a8b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u8fc7\u65e9\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u9a91\u5e08\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7559\u4e0b\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u670d\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u573a\u5fae\u5999\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\uff1a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8bf1\u56e0<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u88ab\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u6210\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u9521\uff08Sn\uff09\u3001\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09\u3001\u6c5e\uff08Hg\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u94fe\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8106\u3001\u5f00\u88c2\u751a\u81f3\u7c89\u5316\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b<\/h4>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u8001\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09\u548c\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u7b49\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8001\u5316\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Sn<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8106\u3001\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u6b8b\u7559\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u8f6f\u5316\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94be\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>K<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Bi\u3001Zn<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u8001\u5316\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b8b\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b\u800c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/19.jpg\" alt=\"$title[$i]\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8001\u5316\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Sn<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8106\u3001\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u6b8b\u7559\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u8f6f\u5316\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94be\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>K<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Bi\u3001Zn<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u8001\u5316\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b8b\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b\u800c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65e2\u662f\u529f\u81e3\u4e5f\u662f\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u4e0b\u6084\u7136\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff1a\u8ba9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u51cf\u5c11\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u8001\u5316\u9690\u60a3<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5242\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u87af\u5408\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u671f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u5206\u89e3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u5f15\u5165\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u517c\u987e\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u94cb\uff08Bi\uff09\u3001\u950c\uff08Zn\uff09\u548c\u9506\uff08Zr\uff09\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n<td>\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8001\u5316\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u5206\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6b8b\u7559<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f85\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u5e73\u8861\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5bff\u547d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8001\u5316\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u8001\u5316\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002 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Chemical\uff09\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u94cb\u3001\u950c\u548c\u9506\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBASF\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u950c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8001\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff08BASF Research Report, 2021\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08<em>Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, Tsinghua University, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u5206\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff08Sinopec Technical Review, 2022\uff09\u3002  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