{"id":12703,"date":"2025-07-17T23:39:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T15:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12703"},"modified":"2025-07-17T23:39:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T15:39:45","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%be%85%e5%8a%a9%e6%88%90%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%a9%e5%89%82%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12703","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e38\u7528\u52a9\u5242\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u4e45\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff1f<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u6c99\u53d1\u5e8a\u57ab\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\u5230\u51b0\u7bb1\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u624b\u673a\u58f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u201c\u80fd\u6253\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u3001\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u914d\u89d2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u8ba9\u6574\u9053\u83dc\u7684\u5473\u9053\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u589e\u5851\u5242\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u6652\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u8001\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u706b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u827a\u6837\u6837\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u52a9\u5242\uff1f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5f3a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u8f6f\u808b\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u8001\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d8\u8106\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6015\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u6652\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6613\u71c3<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f4f\u706b\u70e4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u7ed9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ef6\u53c8\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u625b\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u52a9\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u52a9\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6c27\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<td>Irganox 1010, 1076<\/td>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5149\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>Tinuvin 328, 571<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>TCPP, RDP, APP<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5177\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>HALS\u7c7b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u589e\u5851\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<td>DOTP, DINP<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u9759\u7535\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f<\/td>\n<td>Ethomeen S\/15<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u9709\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f<\/td>\n<td>Vancide 89, OIT<\/td>\n<td>\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u5242\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u642d\u914d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5242\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u52a9\u5242\u600e\u4e48\u52a0\uff1f\u8bb2\u7a76\u53ef\u591a\u4e86\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u522b\u770b\u52a9\u5242\u53ea\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u3002\u52a0\u591a\u4e86\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u6750\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5c11\u4e86\u53c8\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57280.1%~5%\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u80fd\u89c1\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u589e\u5851\u5242\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u5242\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52a9\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u62ee\u6297\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52a9\u5242\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53cd\u800c\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u52a9\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e00\u89c8<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u97e9\u51e0\u5927\u5de8\u5934\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u50cf\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u3001\u6717\u76db\uff08Lanxess\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\uff08Solvay\uff09\u3001\u5e1d\u65af\u66fc\uff08DSM\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8001\u6c5f\u6e56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u594b\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u50cf\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7687\u9a6c\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8054\u6cd3\u65b0\u79d1\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5e03\u5c40\u9ad8\u7aef\u52a9\u5242\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u52a9\u5242\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u8d76\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u52a9\u5242\u54c1\u724c\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u52a9\u5242\u54c1\u724c\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>BASF<\/td>\n<td>Irganox\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u6c27\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>Solvay<\/td>\n<td>Fyrol\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u5364\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>Adeka<\/td>\n<td>Adekastab\u7cfb\u5217\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u7814\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7687\u9a6c\u79d1\u6280<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u52a9\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408ROHS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr 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\/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>[1] G. L. Nelson (Ed.), <em>Thermal and oxidative degradation of polyurethanes<\/em>, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>[2] J. Scheirs, <em>Modern Polyurethane Chemistry<\/em>, Wiley, New York, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>[3] H. Zweifel (Ed.), <em>Plastics Additives Handbook<\/em>, Hanser Gardner Publications, Cincinnati, OH, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>[4] A. K. Bhowmick, H. E. Stephens, <em>Handbook of Elastomers<\/em>, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u9648\u7acb\u73ed\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u674e\u5fd7\u5b8f\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5851\u6599\u52a9\u5242\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c45-50\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u5f20\u6653\u4e1c\uff0c\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c22-26\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[8] \u5218\u4f1f\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c67-71\u9875\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr 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